Physicochemical Characterization of Solid Dispersions of Cefdinir with PVP K-30 and PEG 4000

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37285/ijpsn.2010.3.2.8

Authors

  • Kumar P
  • S Kumar
  • A Kumar
  • M Chander

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to prepare and characterize solid dispersions of the antibacterial agent Cefdinir with PEG 4000 and PVP K-30 with a view to improve its dissolution properties. Investigations of the properties of the dispersions were performed using release studies, X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR). The results obtained showed that the rate of dissolution of Cefdinir was considerably improved when formulated in solid dispersions with PVP K-30 and PEG 4000 as compared with pure drug and physical mixtures. The results from XRD studies showed the transition of crystalline nature of drug to amorphous form, while FTIR studies demonstrated the absence of drug-carriers interaction.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Keywords:

Solid dispersion, Cefdinir, PVP K-30, PEG 4000, solvent evaporation, melt-fusion

Downloads

Published

2010-08-31

How to Cite

1.
P K, Kumar S, Kumar A, Chander M. Physicochemical Characterization of Solid Dispersions of Cefdinir with PVP K-30 and PEG 4000. Scopus Indexed [Internet]. 2010 Aug. 31 [cited 2024 May 9];3(2):948-56. Available from: https://www.ijpsnonline.com/index.php/ijpsn/article/view/499

Issue

Section

Research Articles

References

ugay DE. Characterization of the solid-state: spectroscopic techniques. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 48(1): 43-65 (2001).

Chengsheng L, Kashappa HD. Enhancement of dissolution rate of valdecoxib using solid dispersions with polyethylene glycol 4000. Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm. 1: 1–10 (2005).

Chiou WL, Riegelman SJ. Pharmaceutical applications of solid dispersion systems. J. Pharm. Sci. 60: 1281-1302 (1971).

Craig DQM. The mechanisms of drug release from solid dispersions in water-soluble polymers. Int. J. Pharm. 231: 131-144 (2002).

Damian F, Blaton N, Naesens L, Balzarini J, Kinget R, et al. Physicochemical characterization of solid dispersions of the antiviral agent UC-781 with polyethylene glycol 6000 and Gelucire 44/14. Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 10: 311-322 (2002).

Fawaz F, Bonini F, Guyot M, Bildet J, Maury M, et al. Bioavailability of norfloxacin from PEG 6000 solid dispersion and cyclodextrin inclusion complexes in rabbits. Int. J. Pharm. 132: 271-275 (1996).

Ford J.L. The current status of solid dispersions. Pharm. Acta Helv. 61: 69-88 (1986).

Hancock BC, Zografi G. The relationship between the glass transition temperature and the water content of amorphous pharmaceutical solids. Pharm. Res. 11: 471- 477 (1994).

Higuchi T, Connors KA. Phase solubility techniques. Adv. Anal. Chem. Instrum. 4: 117–212 (1965).

Inamoto Y, Chiba T, Kamimura T, Takaya T. FK-482, a new orally active cephalosporin synthesis and biological properties. J. Antibiot. 41: 828-830 (1988).

Kai T, Akiyama Y, Nomura S, Sato M. Oral absorption improvement of poorly soluble drug using solid dispersion technique. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 44(3): 568-571 (1996).

Karata A, Yüksel N, Baykara T. Improved solubility and dissolution rate of piroxicam using gelucire 44/14 and labrasol. Il Farmaco, 60: 777-782 (2005).

Kibbe A.H. Povidone, In: Rowe R.C, Sheskey P.J, Weller (Eds.), Handbook of pharmaceutical excipients, 4th edition; Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, London, UK, pp. 508-513 (2004).

Kohri N, Yamayoshi Y, Xin H, Iseki K, Sato N, et al. Improving the oral bioavailability of albendazole in rabbits by the solid dispersion technique. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 51(2): 159-164 (1999).

Li FQ, Hu JH, Deng JX, Su H, Xu S, Liu JY. In vitro controlled release of sodium ferulate from Compritol 888 ATO-based matrix tablets. Int. J. Pharm. 324: 152-157(2006).

Majerik V, Tejwani RW, Davidovich M, Sahasrabudhe VP, Jemal M, et al. Bioavailability enhancement of an active substance by supercritical antisolvent precipitation. J. Supercrit. Fluids. 40: 101-110 (2007).

Patel RP, Patel DJ, Bhimani DB, Patel JK. Physicochemical characterization and dissolution study of solid dispersions of furosemide with polyethylene glycol 6000 and polyvinylpyrrolidone K-30. Diss. Tech. 17-25 (2008).

Pokharkar VB, Mandpe LP, Padamwar MN, Ambike AA, Mahadik KR. Development, characterization and stabilization of amorphous form of a low Tg drug. Powder Technol., 167: 20-25 (2006).

Pouton CW. Formulation of poorly water-soluble drugs for oral administration: physicochemical and physiological issues and the lipid formulation classification system. Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 29: 278-287 (2006).

Sekiguchi K, Obi N. Studies on Absorption of Eutectic Mixture. II. Absorption of fused conglomerates of chloramphenicol and urea in rabbits. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 12: 134-144 (1964).

Silverstein RM, Bassler GC, Morril TC. Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds. Wiley, New York, pp. 91–131 (1991).

Tanaka N, Imai K, Okimoto K, Ueda S, Tokunaga Y. Development of novel sustained-release system, disintegration-controlled matrix tablet (DCMT) with solid dispersion granules of nilvadipine (II): In vivo evaluation. J. Contr. Release. 112: 51-56 (2006).

Urbanetz NA. Stabilization of solid dispersions of nimodipine and polyethylene glycol 2000. Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 28: 67-76 (2006).

van den Mooter G, Weuts I, Ridder TD, Blaton N. Evaluation of Inutec SP1 as a new carrier in the formulation of solid dispersions for poorly soluble drugs. Int. J. Pharm. 316: 1-6 (2006).

van Drooge DJ. Inulin glass dispersions for fast dissolution, stabilization and formulation of lipophilic drugs. Ph.D. Thesis, Dutch University of Groningen, The Netherlands (2006a).

van Drooge DJ, Hinrichs WLJ, Visser MR, Frijlink HW. Characterization of the molecular distribution of drugs in glassy solid dispersions at the nano-meter scale, using differential scanning calorimetry and gravimetric water vapour sorption techniques. Int. J. Pharm, 310: 220-229 (2006b).

Vasconcelos T, Sarmento B, Costa P. Solid dispersions as strategy to improve oral bioavailability of poor water soluble drugs. Drug Discovery Today. 12(23): 1068-1075 (2007).

Vilhelmsen T, Eliasen H, Torben Schæfer T. Effect of a melt agglomeration process on agglomerates containing solid dispersions. Int. J. Pharm. 303: 132-142 (2005).