Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of Two Brands of Linezolid Tablets in Healthy Human Volunteers

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37285/ijpsn.2010.3.2.6

Authors

  • Parameshwar P
  • Y N Rao
  • Shobha J C
  • Y N Reddy
  • V M Reddy

Abstract

The aim of a  randomized, balanced, two treatment, two-period, two-sequence, single-dose, crossover pilot bioavailability and bioequivalence study conducted in 12 healthy adult male volunteers under fasting conditions was to compare steady state pharmacokinetics of Linezolid 600mg tablets of Dr.Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd, and Zyvox ® (Linezolid) 600mg tablets of Pharmacia & Upjohn Company, USA. The subjects were dosed once during the study and the pre-dose blood samples were collected within 1 hr prior to dosing. The concentrations of Linezolid from the blood samples were quantified by validated HPLC method and pharmacokinetic parameters were computed. 90% Confidence intervals of reference Vs test for Cmax  lower limit 87.23 and upper limit 109.24, AUC0-t lower limit 86.20 and upper limit 109.17, AUCO-α lower limit 85.48 and upper limit 111.54. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) did not show significant difference to these parameters. Based on the results obtained, both the formulations have exhibited the same rate and extent of absorption, indicating switch ability in clinical practice.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Keywords:

Linezolid, single dose, pharmacokinetics, statistics

Downloads

Published

2010-08-31

How to Cite

1.
P P, Rao YN, J C S, Reddy YN, Reddy VM. Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of Two Brands of Linezolid Tablets in Healthy Human Volunteers. Scopus Indexed [Internet]. 2010 Aug. 31 [cited 2024 May 10];3(2):933-9. Available from: https://www.ijpsnonline.com/index.php/ijpsn/article/view/496

Issue

Section

Research Articles

References

Grunder G, Zysset-Aschmann Y, Vollenweider F, Maier T, Krahenbuhl S Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between Linezolid and antacid in healthy volunteers, Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Jan; 50(1): 68-72

Buerger C, Plock N, Dehghanyar P, Joukhadar C, Kleoft C. Pharmacokinetics of unbound Linezolid in plasma and tissue interstitium of critical ill patients after multiple dosing using microdialysis Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Jul; 50(7): 2455-63.

Ballow, C. H., Jones, R. N., Biedenbach, D. J. & the North American ZAPS Research Group. (2002). A ulticenter evaluation of linezolid antimicrobial activity in North America. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease 43, 75–83.

Mutnick, A. H., Biedenbach, D. J., Turnidge, J. D. & Jones, R. N. (2002). Spectrum and potency evaluation of a new oxazolidinone, linezolid: report from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program, 1998–2000. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease 43, 65–73.

Dennis J. Stalker1, Gail L. Jungbluth1 , Nancy K. Hopkins Pharmacokinetics and tolerance of single- and multiple-dose oral or intravenous linezolid, an oxazolidinone antibiotic, in healthy volunteers (2002) Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 43,

Slatter, J. G., Stalker, D. J., Feenstra, K. L., Welshman, I. R., Bruss, J. B., Sams, P. J. et al. (2001). Pharmacokinetics, metabolism and excretion of linezolid following an oral dose of [14C]linezolid to healthy human subjects. Drug Metabolism and Disposition 29, 1136–45.

Noskin, G. A., Siddiqui, F., Stosor, V., Hacek.(1999).In vitro activities of linezolid against important Gram-positive bacterial pathogens including vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 43, 2059–62.

Von Eiff, C. & Peters, G. (1999). Comparative in-vitro activities of moxifloxacin, trovafloxacin, quinupristin/dalfopristin and linezolid against staphylococci. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 43, 569–73.

Welshman, I. R., Stalker, D. J. & Wajszczuk, C. P. (1998). Assessment of absolute bioavailability and evaluation of the effect of food on oral bioavailability of linezolid. Antiinfective Drugs and Chemotherapy 16, Suppl.